See etymon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "etyma"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etymons or etyma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative#Noun"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:original_or_earlier_form_in_language",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìgēn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Napolitan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meaning as derived and conveyed thereby: The literal meaning of a term according to its origin, which may differ from its usual meaning when the latter relies on idiomatic conventions that are not conveyed by the term alone (that is, they must be known in other ways, such as experience, training, education, or dictionary lookup)."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:meaning",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meaning"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etymon",
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon) or Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etyma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (plural etyma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ety‧mon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"text": "1710, Lambert ten Kate, Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.\nDeze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om het Etymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"id": "en-etymon-nl-noun-5~GNHbxU",
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.ti.mɔn/"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"id": "en-etymon-la-noun-5~GNHbxU",
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ty.mon/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ʏmɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.mon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːt̪imon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "etymon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"id": "en-etymon-pl-noun-uQGFJsYD",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologiczny"
},
{
"word": "etymologicznie"
},
{
"word": "etymolog"
},
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "etymolożka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "etymologizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetymologizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtɘ.mɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɔn"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon) or Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etyma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (plural etyma)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ety‧mon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"text": "1710, Lambert ten Kate, Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.\nDeze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om het Etymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.ti.mɔn/"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "etyma"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etymons or etyma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative#Noun"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meaning as derived and conveyed thereby: The literal meaning of a term according to its origin, which may differ from its usual meaning when the latter relies on idiomatic conventions that are not conveyed by the term alone (that is, they must be known in other ways, such as experience, training, education, or dictionary lookup)."
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English:_name_for_a_concept"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:meaning"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìgēn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Napolitan",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etymon",
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ty.mon/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪ʏmɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.mon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːt̪imon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "etymon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologiczny"
},
{
"word": "etymologicznie"
},
{
"word": "etymolog"
},
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "etymolożka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "etymologizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetymologizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɔn/3 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtɘ.mɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɔn"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etymon meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.