See etymon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἔτῠμον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"etymon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\nFrom Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etyma",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etyma or etymons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cognate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
],
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
326,
332
]
],
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"id": "en-etymon-en-noun-en:original_or_earlier_form_in_language",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етимо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìgēn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon) or Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etyma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (plural etyma, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ety",
"mon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"text": "1710, Lambert ten Kate, Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.\nDeze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om het Etymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.",
"translation": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"id": "en-etymon-nl-noun-5~GNHbxU",
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.ti.mɔn/"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἔτυμον",
"text": "+",
"title": "etymon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτυμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"etymon\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymon\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymī",
"links": [
[
"etymī",
"etymi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymī",
"links": [
[
"etymī",
"etymi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymōrum",
"links": [
[
"etymōrum",
"etymorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"links": [
[
"etymō",
"etymo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"links": [
[
"etymīs",
"etymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"links": [
[
"etymō",
"etymo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"links": [
[
"etymīs",
"etymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"id": "en-etymon-la-noun-5~GNHbxU",
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "etymologicus"
},
{
"word": "etymologus"
},
{
"word": "etymologos"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.ty.mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.ti.mon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:etymon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymonlbor.\nPolish etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτυμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etymon\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymonlbor.\nPolish etymon\nLearned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "etymon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"id": "en-etymon-pl-noun-uQGFJsYD",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etymologiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etymologicznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymolog"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymolożka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "etymologizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetymologizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtɘ.mɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɔn"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "etymon",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin etymon",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon) or Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "etyma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (plural etyma, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ety",
"mon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"text": "1710, Lambert ten Kate, Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.\nDeze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om het Etymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.",
"translation": "This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.ti.mɔn/"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "etymonic"
},
{
"word": "etymonically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἔτῠμον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"etymon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔτυμον",
"t": "the true sense of a word according to its origin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)bor.\nEnglish etymon\nFrom Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etyma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etyma",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "etymon (plural etyma or etymons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologist"
},
{
"word": "etymologize"
},
{
"word": "etymology"
},
{
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"word": "root"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative"
},
{
"word": "reflex"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cognate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
],
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:",
"text": "Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 5:",
"text": "The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
326,
332
]
],
"ref": "2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:",
"text": "Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) \"the murder of one's own father\"; or (2) \"someone who murders his or her own father\" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as \"the murder of the ruler of a country\" and \"the murder of a close relative.\" These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:original or earlier form in language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "etym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"femoral head fracture",
"femoral neck fracture",
"hip fracture",
"pelvic fracture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etymon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etymon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaṯala",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَثَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bnimast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "բնիմաստ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ētimon",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "էտիմոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етимо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zìgēn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "字根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "lähdesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "kantasana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "sanajuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étymon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Etymon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "étymo",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτυμο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "etymo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etimo"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etymon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "etimon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etimón",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"word": "этимо́н"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ètimu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stamord"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ancestral form or source word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwreiddair"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἔτυμον",
"text": "+",
"title": "etymon",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτυμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"etymon\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymon\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etymī",
"links": [
[
"etymī",
"etymi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymī",
"links": [
[
"etymī",
"etymi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymōrum",
"links": [
[
"etymōrum",
"etymorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"links": [
[
"etymō",
"etymo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"links": [
[
"etymīs",
"etymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymō",
"links": [
[
"etymō",
"etymo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymīs",
"links": [
[
"etymīs",
"etymis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"expansion": "etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "etymologicus"
},
{
"word": "etymologus"
},
{
"word": "etymologos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymon",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.ty.mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.ti.mon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:etymon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymonlbor.\nPolish etymon\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*set-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐτεός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτῠμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔτυμον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etymon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etymon\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *set-?\nAncient Greek ἐτεός (eteós)der.?\nAncient Greek ἔτῠμος (étŭmos)\nAncient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon)bor.\nLatin etymonlbor.\nPolish etymon\nLearned borrowing from Latin etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etymonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etymony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "etymon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧ty‧mon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etymologiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "etymologicznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymolog"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etymolożka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "etymologizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zetymologizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɔn/3 syllables",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) etymon (ancestral form or source word)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈtɘ.mɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɔn"
}
],
"word": "etymon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etymon meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.